Friday, December 27, 2013
COMPUTER SECRET DATA BROADCAST THROUGH
WIRELESS ENCODED TECHINIQUE
The Embedded Technology is now in its prime and the wealth of knowledge available is mind-blowing. Embedded technology plays a major role in integrating the various functions associated with it. This needs to tie up the various sources of the department in a closed loop system. This proposal greatly reduces the manpower, saves time and operates efficiently without human interference. This project puts forth the first step in achieving the desired target. With the advent in technology, the existing systems are developed to have in built intelligence.
Our project “Computer Secret Data Broadcast Through Wireless Encoded Techinique” is one such means to meet the demands put forth in this year. With the computer era, machines replace the manpower and everything is getting atomized. This project aims at monitoring different parameters.
INTELLIGENT AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM WITH
WEATHER MONITORING
The Embedded Technology is now in its prime and the wealth of knowledge available is mind-blowing. An embedded system is a special-purpose computer system designed to perform a dedicated function. Embedded system is fast growing technology in various fields like industrial automation, home appliances, automobiles, aeronautics etc. Using sensor make the circuitry simple.
The main aim of our project is to implement an “ INTELLIGENT AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM WITH WEATHER MONITORING”. According to the situation our controller monitors the temperature sensor and humidity sensor. Initially temperature sensor will be in ON condition to monitor the temperature, if the temperature level exceeds the certain level then controller automatically SWITCH ON the motor. Humidity sensor is to measure the moisture content present in land, regarding the moisture level our controller SWITCH OFF the motor using Relay section.
MICROCONTROLLER BASED AERONAUTICAL CRASH PREVENTION SYSTEM THROUGH RF COMMUNICATION
In embedded system is a special-purpose computer system designed to perform a dedicated function. Embedded system is fast growing technology in various fields like industrial automation, home appliances, automobiles, aeronautics etc. Now more than ever, embedded systems designers are recognizing the value of wireless. From home light switches and entertainment systems to industrial controls to remote monitoring and communications, wireless is permeating an increasing variety of applications that might once have been thought of as either standalone or otherwise happily tethered to a wire of some sort.
The main aim of this project is to prevent the collision among air flights. Many methods have to be followed to prevent the collision between the flights, but here RF technology is used. The microcontroller provides some additional features for future enhancement. This project consists of two major units 1) Transmitter Unit and 2) Receiver Unit.
TIDY HOME CONTROL THROUGH VOICE
ENABLED SYSTEM
This project deals with “Tidy Home Control through Voice Enabled System” where ON and OFF control of the electrical appliances like fan or a light in a home etc., is done. A smart home or building automation is a home or building, usually a new one that is equipped with special structured wiring to enable occupants to control or program an array of automated home devices by entering a single command.
The voice enabled smart home gives ON and OFF control of the appliances in home with voice as the input. Voice enabled smart home consists of PC with the microphone, serial port, ATMEL microcontroller, driver unit, relay and the loads. More than one load can be controlled. The ON or OFF condition to be maintained in the load is given as voice input through the microphone connected to the PC. The communication between the PC and the microcontroller is via the serial port. The input to the microcontroller is given as digital values. There is a 16x2 LCD display which shows the current status of the load.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT USING SOLAR ENERGY FOR AGRICULTURAL APPLICATION
This project “Wireless Remote Motor Starter with Acknowledgement Using Solar Energy Power for Agricultural Application” Efficient water management is a major concern in many cropping systems in semiarid and arid areas. Distributed in-field sensor-based irrigation systems offer a potential solution to support site-specific irrigation management that allows producers to maximize their productivity while saving water.
This project describes details of the design and instrumentation of variable rate irrigation, a wireless sensor network, and software for real-time in-field sensing and control of a site-specific precision linear-move irrigation system. Field conditions were site-specifically monitored by two in-field sensor stations distributed across the field based on a soil property map, and periodically sampled and wirelessly transmitted to a base station.
Implementation of 4bit Baugh Woolley multiplier using pipelining
The aim of the project is to Design and Implementation of 4 bit Baugh Woolley multiplier by using half adders, full adders and merging adder. This multiplier gives two’s compliment of the integer multiplier result. Which is quite difference of the normal multiplier. For increasing the speed of the multiplier, we are applying pipelining concept in the architecture of the Baugh Woolley Multiplier.
Retiming of Latches for Power Reduction and Speeding up of DSP Designs
The aim of the project is to Design and Implementation of 12 single bit’s adder Which is designed by using full adders and half adders. This adder provides sum output of 12 single bits. For increasing the speed and power reduction of the adder, we have to apply pipelining concept by using D-Flip-flops in the architecture of the 12 single bit’s adder.
CORDIC (Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer) core design
CORDIC (Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer) is a method for computing elementary functions using minimal hardware such as shifts, adds/subs and compares.
CORDIC works by rotating the coordinate system through constant angles until the angle is reduces to zero. The angle offsets are selected such that the operations on X and Y are only shifts and adds.
Ultrasonic RADAR
The objective of this assignment is to develop an Ultrasonic Radar. The radar will be able to detect objects that come within its field of “view” using a pair of 40kHz ultrasonic transducers mounted on a servo motor mechanism. A detected object’s relative position is to be displayed on the LCD. The software for this assignment is to be written in C, with the implementation via the PIC microcontroller.
The term RADAR is an acronym for Radio Detection And Ranging. A radar system sends out pulses of electromagnetic waves which will bounce off objects that are in its path and are reflected back to a waiting receiver. The time taken for the reflected portion of the wave to return can be used to calculate the distance to the object that generated the reflection. Typically a radar system will continuously rotate upon its axis in order to build up a 360 degree database of object locations that are within range. Each detected object’s position relative to the radar is identified on a two dimensional display.
TIME OPERATED SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM
Commercial made solar trackers are a nice addition to any solar panel array. They help increase the time that panels directly face the sun and allow them to produce their maximum power. Unfortunately they can be expensive to buy. We decided to make our own solar tracker to see if we could reduce the cost. We did not want to re-invent the wheel but wanted to make it more affordable. We started out small and came up with the idea of solar tracking using time instead of using a device that would sense where the sun is and move the panels toward it.
The objective of this project is to control the position of a solar panel in accordance with the motion of sun. Brief Methodology: This project is designed with solar panels, RTC, Microcontroller, Stepper Motor and its driving circuit. In this project RTC is used to find or the location of Sun. It’s a open loop system. 1) INTRODUCTION Renewable energy is rapidly gaining importance as an energy resource as fossil fuel prices fluctuate. At the educational level, it is therefore critical for engineering and technology students to have an understanding and appreciation of the technologies associated with renewable energy.
SCADA SYSTEMS FOR DISTRIBUTION AND SUBSTATION AUTOMATION
Our project is very useful to automate the distribution and sub station transformer. Our kit temperature sensor will measure temperature value continuously and gives this input to the microcontroller through the interface circuit. Micro controller accepts the data as digital value and compare with normal value, if any abnormal condition occurs controller will trip the whole unit or corresponding dangerous unit. At the same time voltage of transformer will be monitored, the temperature of the transformer is also always maintained with the help of the temperature sensor unit and microcontroller unit, and database of transformer characteristic is maintained in personal computer.
SCADA SYSTEM FOR TURBINE SPEED CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT IN POWER PLANTS
Turbine speed monitoring is a closed loop speed control system. First speed sensor measures the speed and converts into some analog voltage. This analog voltage is given to ADC circuit which will convert analog into corresponding binary value. This value is given to microcontroller. Controller gets this value and compare with desired value, the difference will be given to DAC (digital to analog circuit). It will convert into some voltage. This voltage is given to motor for desired speed.
SCADA IMPLEMENTATION FOR POWER GENERATOR PERFORMANCE AND CONDITION MONITORING SYSTEM
The last decade has seen a large-scale growth in the requirement of uninterrupted power supply for Industries, residential and commercial complexes and educational institutions. At many of these locations, standbypower is provided by diesel-generator (DG) sets. Proper control and monitoring of these DG sets is an imperative, since any interruption in the supply caused due to improper functioning of the standby-unit, would lead to a loss of productivity. In this project, the software and hardware details of a prototype SCADA based monitoring unit for a DG set is discussed.. The system has the following functionalities: Parameter monitoring and raising alarm when the DG set malfunctions.
The project design consists of a Microcontroller unit which will continuously monitor various parameters like alternator temperature, fuel level, oil level and total power output for the purpose of remote monitoring and control of the generator. If any of the sensors of the unit reports any abnormal value then an alarm is raised so that necessary action can be taken as soon as possible.
SCADA BASED INDUSTRIAL FLUID PARAMETER MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM
In numerous industrial fields it is necessary to record the parameter variations to which a product is subjected, in cases where, depending on circumstances, one or more variations or the overstepping of predetermined temperatures could make the product unsuitable for subsequent use. Such device has many applications. One crucial application is to monitor and control a process where fluids have to be handles at certain predefined conditions like temperature and pressure control is necessary.
The project design consists of a microcontroller which is connected with a Temperature and pressure sensing devices. The data collected from the sensors are given to the signal conditioning system for proper modification of the signal so that the controller can process the data. The collected information is then passed on to the computer which will be interface to the microcontroller. If the measured parameters Goes above the set point or critical values, then proper action will be taken by the control unit.
CLOSED-LOOP MODELING IN UPCOMING MECHANIZATION SYSTEM ENGINEERING AND JUSTIFICATION
Our project “Closed-Loop Modeling in Upcoming Mechanization System Engineering and Justification” is used to design and validation of industrial automation systems based on systematic application of formal methods. Voltage monitoring parameter of motor, which as given as input to ADC given microcontroller. The main parameter, rout motor, continuously. If motor speed is not up to are level means we used to use the technique PID achieving our original speed. The driver circuit was controlled speed of motor.
STABILITY OF NETWORKED MANAGE SYSTEMS WITH TENTATIVE TIME-VARYING SUSPENSION
We will focus on the modeling and stability analysis of networked control systems with time-varying delays. The need for methods for the stability analysis of networked control systems is motivated by the fact that a control system can be destabilized as a consequence of constant time-delays. According to the sensors output to the microcontroller and the microcontroller will deliver proper delay output to stepper motor. It will be in closed loop control system which senses any application device while rotating and gives perfect feedback to microcontroller and it will control the speed of motor.
APPLICATION OF SCADA IN SECURITY SYSTEMS FOR INSTRUMENT CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
Security is something that is important every one today. Security is needed in the home, office, car and the airport. Industrial security is even more important for developing countries. It generates more revenue and employment opportunities with industrial growth. Regular security checks and unexpected inspections are an effective way to ensure security of industrial facilities and their products. If any weaknesses in that security system are found, they should be reported immediately to a locksmith and upper management.
The project design consists of a security system design which is related to industrial instrument security. The project hardware consists of a Microcontroller Unit which will be interface with a RFID sensor and also will be interfaced with the computer. The instrument which is to be provided security is also interfaced to the microcontroller unit which will control the access. The authorized person’s database is loaded in the computer by registering their RFID card.
POWER PLANT SCRUTINIZEING SYSTEM USING SCADA
The automatic control of the generation and the power flow is very essential for the smooth and effective operation of the multi-area interconnected power system. There are three main control objectives in a multi-area interconnected power system; first objective is that the total generation of the interconnection, as a whole must be matched moment to moment to the total prevailing customer demand. This in itself can be achieved by the self-regulating forces of the system. Second objective is that the total generation of the interconnected power system is to be allocated among the participating control areas so that each area follows its own load changes and maintains scheduled power flows over its inter-ties with neighbouring areas. This can be achieved by area regulation. The third objective is that within each control area, its share of total system generation is to be allocated among available area generating sources for optimum area economy, consistent with area security and environmental considerations.
Our project monitors the temperature, voltage and speed of the generator.
For each physical variable corresponding sensors are used, temperature sensor, speed sensor and voltage converter circuit this information are given to microcontroller via interfacing circuit. Microcontroller will capture the all the data and display all the information in LCD. At the same time if any abnormal condition arises controller will trip the power supply of the whole power plant or specific damaged place.
GSM based SCADA implementation using Microcontroller
The purpose of this project is to acquire the remote electrical parameters like Voltage, Current and Frequency and send these real time values over GSM network using GSM Modem/phone. This project is also designed to protect the electrical circuitry by operating an Electromagnetic Relay. This Relay gets activated whenever the electrical parameters exceed the predefined values. The Relay can be used to operate a Circuit Breaker to switch off the main electrical supply.
User can send commands in the form of SMS messages to read the remote electrical parameters. This system also can automatically send the real time electrical parameters periodically (based on time settings) in the form of SMS. This also can be designed to send SMS alerts whenever the Circuit Breaker trips or whenever the Voltage or Current exceeds the predefined limits.
This project makes use of an onboard computer which is commonly termed as micro controller. This onboard computer can efficiently communicate with the different sensors being used. The controller is provided with some internal memory to hold the code. This memory is used to dump some set of assembly instructions into the controller. And the functioning of the controller is dependent on these assembly instructions.
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